Kidney cancer

Kidney cancer is a tumor that often develops silently in its early stages. Early diagnosis and a personalized urological approach allow for treatment of the disease with increasingly less invasive techniques and improved functional and oncological outcomes.

What is kidney cancer and how can it be treated?

Kidney cancer is a type of tumor that originates in the kidney cells and can affect one or both kidneys. In many cases, it develops without obvious symptoms during its early stages, so it is often detected incidentally during medical tests performed for other reasons. Treatment depends on the size, location, and extent of the tumor.

Although there isn't always a specific cause, certain factors can increase the risk of developing this disease, such as smoking, obesity, high blood pressure, or a family history of the condition. Some people may experience blood in their urine, persistent lower back pain, or an abdominal mass, although these symptoms usually appear in more advanced stages.

Thanks to advances in urological surgery and minimally invasive techniques, it is now possible to treat many kidney tumors with more precise procedures, reducing recovery time and promoting a better quality of life.

Risk factors and most frequent symptoms

Kidney cancer can develop without clear symptoms in its early stages. Knowing the risk factors and recognizing certain symptoms can help with earlier diagnosis and improve the prognosis.

Persistent blood in the urine

Continuous or unilateral low back pain

Smoking and high blood pressure

Obesity and family history

Persistent fatigue or weight loss

Advanced treatments for kidney cancer

Treatment is tailored to each patient based on tumor size, location, and overall health. The goal is to eliminate the tumor while preserving kidney function as much as possible.

Minimally invasive partial nephrectomy

La nefrectomía parcial consiste en extirpar únicamente la zona afectada del riñón, conservando el resto del órgano. Esta técnica permite mantener una mejor función renal y suele realizarse mediante cirugía robótica y laparoscópica 3D, favoreciendo una recuperación más rápida y menos molestias postoperatorias.

Radical nephrectomy for kidney tumors

When the size or extent of the tumor warrants it, complete removal of the affected kidney may be necessary. The procedure is performed with a precise and personalized surgical approach, prioritizing oncological safety and minimizing the impact on the patient's quality of life.

Personalized cancer monitoring and control

Following treatment, medical follow-up is essential to monitor progress and detect any recurrence. These check-ups include imaging tests and regular clinical evaluations, tailored to the type of tumor and each patient's individual characteristics.

Recommendations for taking care of kidney health

1

Avoid tobacco use

Smoking is one of the strongest risk factors associated with the development of kidney tumors. Quitting smoking helps reduce the risk and promotes better overall health.

2

Maintain a healthy weight

Obesity can increase the likelihood of developing kidney cancer. Maintaining healthy habits and a balanced diet helps reduce this risk.

3

Control blood pressure

Sustained high blood pressure is associated with an increased risk of kidney disease. It is important to have regular medical checkups and follow the prescribed treatment.

4

Have regular medical check-ups

Screening tests allow for the early detection of kidney problems, especially in people with risk factors or a family history.

Areas of specialization

Frequently Asked Questions

We answer some of the most common questions about the diagnosis, treatment and progression of kidney cancer.

Yes. In many cases, kidney tumors do not cause symptoms in their early stages and are detected incidentally during an ultrasound or CT scan performed for other reasons.

No. When the size and location of the tumor allow it, partial surgery can be performed to preserve part of the kidney and better maintain its function.

Yes. Although many current techniques are minimally invasive, they usually require hospital admission and specialized follow-up.

In most cases, patients can gradually resume their normal activities after surgery and continue with regular medical check-ups.

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